| Paul's
2nd and 3rd Missionary Journeys
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III. Pauline Epistles
Session 5 - 2nd Missionary Journey written between 50-52
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I
Thessalonians (Acts 16)
Chapters 1-3 Emphasis is on staying strong amidst
persecution as a reminder of the “coming of the Lord.”
Chapter 4:1-12 is instruction on fleeing immorality.
Chapter 4:13-18, 5:1-11 talks about the “day
/ coming of the Lord,” being “caught up,” “thief
in the night.” Chapter 5:12-28 final thoughts.
II Thessalonians
In Chapter one again Paul encourages them to stay strong amidst
persecution. Chapter 2 talks further about the “day of the
Lord” and that it will be preceded with a great falling away
and the “man of sin / son of perdition” be revealed
trying to show himself to be God and the “mystery of iniquity.”
Chapter 3:1-5 pray for us that we may be able to share the Gospel.
Chapter 3:6-18 warns them against having fellowship with the ungodly.
Issues to discuss
What does the Bible mean when it uses the following terms:
Thief in the Night
Day of the Lord
Coming of the Lord - Parousia
Last Days
End Times
Caught Up – “Rapture”
In the Clouds
Anti-Christ
Son of Perdition
Mystery of Iniquity
Time reference terms: “Soon, At-hand, Quickly, Shortly, This
Generation”
Compare and contrast Olivet discourses: Mat.24, Mk.13 and
Lk.21. and Revelation.
Session 6 - 3rd Missionary
Journey written between 52-57
I Corinthians (Acts 18-20)
Corinth was one of the richest cities as well as one of the most
immoral. Various heathen religions and the occult flourished there.
One of the most prominent was the temple to Aphrodite the goddess
of love and beauty. Within the pagan temples were prostitutes. There
was a struggle when pagans converted to Christianity and still had
a hard time separating themselves from culturally pagan customs,
dress and practices, even how they conducted themselves in the pagan
temples verses worship in the church, views on sexuality and immoral
practices, how they resolved disputes, eating meat sacrificed to
idols. As a result there were many divisions among the churches.
Paul speaks about; the "Theology
of the Body" and that we are the “Temple
of the Holy Sprit,” (ch.3, 6) and
speaks of "sins against the body" 6:18.
The “Lord’s Supper,”
(ch.10, 11) being the “Body of Christ,”
and “spiritual gifts,” (ch.12,
14) “Love,” (ch.13)
and the “resurrection of the dead”
(ch.15).
Chapter 16 closes with instructions
on how to gather collections given for the ministry. Paul speaks
of what his future plans are.
II Corinthians
Written after the first letter, having more to do with defending
his apostleship. Speaks about being faithful amidst persecution
and suffering. Paul speaks about the resurrection and judgment,
being a “new creation” and “ambassadors
for Christ” (ch.5). Being “unequally
yoked” with non-believers (ch.6).
Christ was “made to be a sin offering”
(5:21) and “humbled” (8:9)
for us. “God loves a cheerful giver”
(ch.9:7). “Weapons of our warfare”
(ch.10). Talks about his suffering (ch.11:24)
and his “vision” and “thorn in
the flesh” (ch.12).
Romans (Acts 20)
Written to a primarily gentile audience concerning the basics of
Christianity. He presents the idea that “salvation is to the
Jews first and then to the gentile.” His premise is that the
things of God are “self-evident” and that people “exchanged
the truth of God for a lie,” thus making them immoral. He
states that a “true Jew” is one who is one inwardly
and has a “circumcised heart” not just outward appearance,
but there is advantage to being a Jew in understanding the Gospel.
But it is faith in action and not just knowing the Law that saves.
Abraham was justified by faith before he was circumcised (ch.4).
Chapter five talks about the origin of sin through
the first Man Adam and salvation through the second man Jesus through
God’s grace. So should we continue in sin? (ch. 6).
No!! Chapter 6 speaks about what baptism represents.
Chapter 7 is talking to Jews who know the Law and
compares its authority over them as a husband over a wife. Since
Christ represents the husband, or the law, upon His death the wife
is no longer under his authority, but because Christ is raised they
are married to a new husband, namely Christ and now under a new
covenant.
Chapter 8 we have received the “Spirit
of Adoption” and are “heirs and joint-heirs
together with Christ”. Our full adoption as sons
is yet to come and all of creation awaits. We have received the
"earnest of the Spirit" who confirms
our full-adoption and intercedes on our behalf. “all
things work together for the good,” “if
God be for us,” “nothing can separate us from the love
of God,” “we are more than conquers.”
In chapters 9-11 Paul talks much about the salvation
of the Jews and their relationship to gentile believers as being
“grafted in.” Chapter 12
“present your bodies as living sacrifices,” for service.
Chapter 13 speaks of being subject to authorities
over you. Chapter 14 speaks of the issues of those
regarding different holy days and different food laws and how not
to be too harsh in your judgment of them, but be careful not to
contribute to placing "stumbling blocks" before new converts.
Chapter 15 speaks of receiving gentile converts.
Chapter 16 closes with greetings and salutations
from Paul.
Galatians (Acts 16, 18)
In Chapters 1, 2 Paul addresses those who have
come teaching against Paul and his teachings concerning observing
Jewish laws in order to be Christian. He states that righteousness
and justification comes through Christ not through the works of
the law and how he communicated this to Peter. Chapter 3
talks about the purpose of the Law was similar to that of a tutor.
Chapter 4 symbolism of Abraham and Isaac vs Ishmael
in contrast to grace and law.Chapter 5 Speaks of
the “fruit of the Spirit.” Chapter
6 ends with encouragement to help those who are weak.
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